Aplysina lacunosa (Lamarck, 1814)

Description


Description The sponge consists of a single tube or clusters of up to 19 tubes, with a maximum length of 18.5 by 4.5 cm in diameter, and a large apical pseudoscule with 2.5 cm in diameter. The surface is characterized by irregular grooves (caliciform or meandriform) of variable depth. Specimens are finely conulose, small digitiform processes (ca. 0.5 cm in diameter) being observed in some specimens, projecting themselves from the rim of the pseudoscule. The colour is bright yellow in vivo, turning beige, purple or dark brown after preservation in alcohol. Consistency varies from hard to soft. Skeleton: Choanosome with a delicate and irregular network of spongin fibers with amber colour and thickness of 7 – 196 Μm (average 89 Μm). They have rather irregular (eccentric) black pith with thickness 7 – 37 Μm (average 16 Μm).

Common Names


  • Zylinderschwamm ( German )
  • convoluted barrel sponge ( English )
  • giant tube sponge ( English )
  • Taxonomic Hierarchy


    Kingdom: Animalia

    Phylum: Porifera

    Class: Demospongiae

    Order: Verongiida

    Family: Aplysinidae

    Genus: Aplysina

    Species: Aplysina lacunosa (Lamarck, 1814)

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    Aplysina lacunosa (Lamarck, 1814)