Ophiochiton fastigatus Lyman, 1878

Description


Description (ICML-EMU- 11176). DD = 24 mm. Disc with constricted shape; a preservation artifact. Dorsal disc covered by fine scales, larger scales in disc margin and around RS. Primary plates rounded, very conspicuous, separated from each other by disc scales. RS triangular with rounded edges, separated by numerous scales (Fig. 13 A). Ventral interradii covered by imbricated scales (Fig. 13 B). OSh broader than long, triangular with rounded edges. Madreporite circular, larger than Osh. AdSh longer than broad, slender, distally triangular and wider, meeting in front of Osh. Jaws bearing 6 ‒ 7 papillae at each side, distalmost lanceolate and the largest, apical elongated. vT very pointed (Fig. 13 C). Arms fragile. DAP broader than long, trapezoidal, contiguous (Fig. 13 D). VAP broader than long, hexagonal, contiguous. DAP and VAP with a longitudinal middle keel along the arm. LAP with three ArSp, very elongated (approximately two arm segments in length), dorsalmost the longest. Tentacle pores with two TSc, adradial slender and elongated, abradial larger, rounded, flat (Fig. 13 E). Color pattern in dorsal and ventral side light brown (ethanol preservation) (Fig. 13 A ‒ F). Habitat and distribution. The material examined was collected off western Baja California, in the south of the Gulf of California, and off Jalisco; 772 ‒ 1,532 m depth.

Common Names


  • リュウコツクモヒトデ , Japanese
  • ofiuro
  • Taxonomic Hierarchy


    Kingdom: Animalia

    Phylum: Echinodermata

    Class: Ophiuroidea

    Order: Amphilepidida

    Family: Ophionereididae

    Genus: Ophiochiton

    Species: Ophiochiton fastigatus Lyman, 1878