Description

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Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal soft rays: 11 - 17. Scales with tiny spines on exposed parts. Dorsal fin begins above or nearly above tip of pectoral fin (Ref. 7251). Swim bladder elongated and silvery. Body slender to robust (Ref. 37473).

Common Names

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Almindelig guldlaks , Danish , Denmark

Guldlaks , Danish , Denmark

Grote zilversmelt , Dutch , Netherlands

Atlantic argentine , English , USA

Atlantic argentine , English , Canada

Atlantic argentine , English , UK

Great silver smelt , English , UK

Great silver smelt , English , USA

Greater argentine , English , UK

Greater argentine , English , UK

Greater silver smelt , English , UK

Herring smelt , English , UK

Smelt , English , UK

Põhjaatlandi hõbekala , Estonian , Estonia

Gulllaksur , Faroese , Faeroe Is.

Kultakuore , Finnish , Finland

Grande argentine , French , Canada

Grande argentine , French , Global

Grande argentine , French , France

Saumon doré , French , France

Goldlachs , German , Germany

Gulllax , Icelandic , Iceland

Stóri gulllax , Icelandic , Iceland

大西洋水珍魚 , Mandarin Chinese , China

大西洋水珍鱼 , Mandarin Chinese , China

Gull-laks , Norwegian , Norway

Vassild , Norwegian , Norway

Argentyna wielka , Polish , Poland

Argentina-dourada , Portuguese , Portugal

Severoatlanticheskaya argentina , Russian , Russia

Zolotaya koryushka , Russian , Russia

североатлантическая аргентина , Russian , Russia

Velika srebrenka , Slovene , Slovenia

Pez plata , Spanish , Spain

Sula , Spanish , Spain

Tomasa , Spanish , Spain

Guldlax , Swedish , Sweden

Strömsill , Swedish , Sweden

Аргентина , Ukrainian , Ukraine

Pysgodyn arian mawr , Welsh , UK Engld Wal

Taxonomic Hierarchy

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Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Teleostei

Order: Argentiniformes

Family: Argentinidae

Genus: Argentina

Species: Argentina silus (Ascanius, 1775)

Climate Zone

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oceanodromous

Location

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Eastern Atlantic: Svalbard to west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, deeper parts of North Sea and across the Wyville Thomson ridge to Denmark Strait. Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to George's Bank in Canada. Arctic Ocean: east to Finnmark, Norway, Barents Sea (Ref. 86838).

Biology

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Bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Prefer depths of 182.8-255.9 m, temperature 7-10°C and mean salinity 34 ppt (Ref. 5951). Probably form schools close to the bottom. Feeds on planktonic invertebrates including euphausiids, amphipods (arrow worms, krill and Thermisto (Ref. 5951)), chaetognaths, squids and ctenophores, also small fishes. Spawns from April to July (Ref. 4773). Growth is slow. Eggs and young are pelagic at depths of 400-500m. Used fresh or in fish meal production (Ref. 35388).

Habitat

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bathypelagic