Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758

Description


Jawless mouth, single nasal aperture, only a single pair of external gill openings, no operculum or covering fold of skin. Grayish or reddish brown above, either plain. Variations in color correspond to the color of the sea bottom.

Taxonomic Hierarchy


Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Myxini

Order: Myxiniformes

Family: Myxinidae

Genus: Myxine

Species: Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758

Climate Zone


  • Boreal
  • Biology


    Benthic with reported depths to 782 off Greenland; 960 m in Northwestern Atlantic; and 1,100 m off Norway (Ref. 119696). Found on muddy bottoms where they hide in the mud. Slime is used for defense. Feeds chiefly on dead and dying fish of varying species by boring into the body and consuming viscera and musculature. Chiefly nocturnal. Its eggs are few in number about 19-30 and large (20-25 mm), the horny shell has a cluster of anchor-tipped filaments at each end.

    Habitat


    bathydemersal

    Conservation Status


    Least Concern

    Threat to Humans


    Harmless

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    Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758