Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)

Description


Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 45 - 52; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 47 - 53. Rudimentary pelvic spine disappears in large specimen (Ref. 36453). Snout convex in adults (Ref. 1602). Sandy to grey with small brown spots above; soft dorsal and anal fins pale yellowish to brownish; caudal membrane blackish brown (Ref. 4421).

Common Names


  • Barat-barat , Aceh , Indonesia
  • Lubiem kertan , Aceh , Indonesia
  • Lubiem oen trieng , Aceh , Indonesia
  • Lubiem puteh , Aceh , Indonesia
  • Lubiem sikomo , Aceh , Indonesia
  • Panisan , Aceh , Indonesia
  • Eenhoring-leerbaadjie , Afrikaans , South Africa
  • Panisan , Agutaynen , Philippines
  • Um qaren , Arabic , Jordan
  • Barat-barat , Bahasa Indonesia , Indonesia
  • Kerosok padi , Bahasa Indonesia , Indonesia
  • Sulay bagyo , Bikol , Philippines
  • Hagupit , Bikol (Sagnay) , Philippines
  • Sulaybagyo , Bikol (Sagnay) , Philippines
  • 單角革魨 , Cantonese , Hong Kong
  • 牛鯭 , Cantonese , Hong Kong
  • Sagoksok , Cebuano , Philippines
  • Peteg , Chavacano , Philippines
  • Chicanda mbavi , Comorian , Comoros
  • Chicandra mbavi , Comorian , Comoros
  • Pembe , Comorian , Comoros
  • Enhjørning-filfisk , Danish , Denmark
  • Sagoksok , Davawenyo , Philippines
  • Sagugsok , Davawenyo , Philippines
  • Batfish , English , St Helena
  • Filefish , English , Malaysia
  • Leatherjacket , English , Malaysia
  • Rough leatherjacket , English , New Zealand
  • Trigger fish durgon , English , Malaysia
  • Triggerfish , English , Malaysia
  • Triggerfish , English , Azores Is.
  • Unicorn Fiiefish , English , Cuba
  • Unicorn filefish , English , Easter I.
  • Unicorn filefish , English , Guam
  • Unicorn filefish , English , Indonesia
  • Unicorn filefish , English , Malaysia
  • Unicorn filefish , English , Mexico
  • Unicorn filefish , English , Micronesia
  • Unicorn filefish , English , Azores Is.
  • Unicorn filefish , English , USA
  • Unicorn leather jacket , English , Viet Nam
  • Unicorn leatherjacket , English , France
  • Unicorn leatherjacket , English , Indonesia
  • Unicorn leatherjacket , English , Malaysia
  • Unicorn leatherjacket , English , Papua New Guinea
  • Unicorn leatherjacket , English , Philippines
  • Unicorn leatherjacket , English , South Africa
  • Unicorn leatherjacket , English , UK
  • Unicorn leatherjacket , English , Hawaii
  • Unicorn leatherjacket filefish , English , UK
  • Unicornfilefish , English , India
  • Yellow-finned leatherjacket , English , Malaysia
  • Yellow-finned leatherjacket , English , Philippines
  • Harilik viilkala , Estonian , Estonia
  • Bourse loulou , French , France
  • Bourse loulou , French , France
  • Bourse loulou , French , Global
  • Pakol , Hiligaynon , Philippines
  • Solay bagyo , Hiligaynon , Philippines
  • Sulay-bagyo , Hiligaynon , Philippines
  • Wasay-wasay , Hiligaynon , Philippines
  • Ampapaquet , Ilokano , Philippines
  • Usuba-hagi , Japanese , Japan
  • Usubahagi , Japanese , Japan
  • Sagoksok , Kagayanen , Philippines
  • Kaek-chu-ri , Korean , Korea (South)
  • 객주리 , Korean , Korea (South)
  • Bak teik , Malay , Malaysia
  • Barat-barat , Malay , Malaysia
  • Kerosok , Malay , Malaysia
  • Kerosok padi , Malay , Malaysia
  • Dān jiǎo gé tún , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • Gé tún , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 一角剥 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 光复鱼 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 剥皮鱼 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 单角革单棘鲀 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 单角革鲀 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 單角革單棘魨 , Mandarin Chinese , Taiwan/Ch Taipei
  • 單角革魨 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 狄仔鱼(兴达) , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 薄叶剥 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • Pitig , Maranao/Samal/Tao Sug (Tao Sug) , Philippines
  • Ampapaquet , Pangasinan , Philippines
  • Borles , Pangasinan , Philippines
  • Takshakh-mahi-e-khakestari , Persian , Iran
  • Cangulo-comum , Portuguese , Brazil
  • Gudunho , Portuguese , Brazil
  • Peixe porco , Portuguese , Azores Is.
  • Peixe-porco , Portuguese , Brazil
  • Pira-aca , Portuguese , Brazil
  • Porco liso , Portuguese , Mozambique
  • Cângulo , Portuguese (African) , Brazil
  • Cangulo , Portuguese (African) , Brazil
  • Perua , Portuguese (Tupi) , Brazil
  • Pirá-acá , Portuguese (Tupi-guarani) , Brazil
  • Koreva , Rapa Nui , Easter I.
  • Kiin-koy , Somali , Somalia
  • Cachúa , Spanish , Colombia
  • Cachúa perra , Spanish , Colombia
  • Chancho , Spanish , Colombia
  • Chivo , Spanish , Dominican Rp
  • Dormilona , Spanish , Colombia
  • Lija barbuda , Spanish , Cuba
  • Lija barbuda , Spanish , Mexico
  • Lija barbuda , Spanish , Spain
  • Pez lija , Spanish , Peru
  • Pez lima , Spanish , Peru
  • Puerco de altura , Spanish , Ecuador
  • Puerco unicornio , Spanish , Mexico
  • Unicornio , Spanish , Peru
  • Sagok-sok , Surigaonon , Philippines
  • Kikande , Swahili , Tanzania
  • Papakol , Tagalog , Philippines
  • Tiwarik , Tagalog , Philippines
  • Cá Bò một gai lưng , Vietnamese , Viet Nam
  • Mawod-pawod , Waray-waray , Philippines
  • Pakol , Waray-waray , Philippines
  • Panitan , Waray-waray , Philippines
  • Sulay bagyo , Waray-waray , Philippines
  • Taxonomic Hierarchy


    Kingdom: Animalia

    Phylum: Chordata

    Class: Teleostei

    Order: Tetraodontiformes

    Family: Monacanthidae

    Genus: Aluterus

    Species: Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758)

    Climate Zone


  • Subtropical
  • Location


  • Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref. 36453). Eastern Atlantic: west coast of tropical Africa (Ref. 3592). Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Chile (Ref. 9068); probably in Mexico (Ref. 9318). Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 4421). Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568).
  • Biology


    Occasionally in shallow water by steep drop-offs. Solitary or in pairs, occasionally in groups of five or six, at less than 10 m depth. Juveniles are pelagic, seen under floating objects (Ref. 9318, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults and juveniles are rarely seen near reefs. Juveniles often with large jellies and these may bring them close to reefs and adults may nest on sandflats adjacent to reefs in deep water. At other times, the adults may form large schools under weed-rafts that usually form during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573).

    Habitat


    associated