Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818)

Description


Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. A large shark with a broadly rounded snout, triangular saw-edged upper teeth, curved moderate-sized pectoral fins, and an interdorsal ridge (Ref. 5578). Blue-grey, lead-grey above, white below; tips of pectoral and pelvic fins, as well as lower lobe of caudal fin and dorsal fins often dusky in young, plain in adults (Ref. 9997).

Common Names


  • Donkerhaai , Afrikaans , South Africa
  • Merak bulu , Bali , Indonesia
  • Metel , Carolinian , Micronesia
  • Tauró fosc , Catalan , Spain
  • Fuanda , Comorian , Comoros
  • Mdzingwi , Comorian , Comoros
  • Shivanga , Comorian , Comoros
  • Mørkhaj , Danish , Denmark
  • Schemerhaai , Dutch , Netherlands
  • Bay-shark , English , UK
  • Black whaler , English , Australia
  • Black whaler , English , Indonesia
  • Black whaler shark , English , Australia
  • Bronze whaler , English , Australia
  • Bronze whaler , English , Indonesia
  • Brown common gray shark , English , UK
  • Brown dusky shark , English , UK
  • Brown shark , English , UK
  • Common whaler , English , Australia
  • Common whaler shark , English , Australia
  • Dusky ground shark , English , Puerto Rico
  • Dusky shark , English , Australia
  • Dusky shark , English , Cuba
  • Dusky shark , English , France
  • Dusky shark , English , Djibouti
  • Dusky shark , English , Guyana
  • Dusky shark , English , South Africa
  • Dusky shark , English , Trinidad Tobago
  • Dusky shark , English , UK
  • Dusky shark , English , USA
  • Dusky shark , English , Uruguay
  • Dusky whaler , English , Australia
  • Requin obscur , English , UK
  • River whaler , English , Australia
  • Shark , English , Micronesia
  • Shark , English , USA
  • Shovelnose , English , UK
  • Shovelnose , English , USA
  • Slender whaler shark , English , Australia
  • Whaler shark , English , Australia
  • Tõmmu hallhai , Estonian , Estonia
  • Sumuhai , Finnish , Finland
  • Ehouatagbo , Fon GBE , Benin
  • Rechin , French , Trinidad Tobago
  • Requiem de sable , French , France
  • Requin , French , Haiti
  • Requin de sable , French , France
  • Requin de sable , French , Global
  • Requin obscur , French , Canada
  • Requin obscure , French , France
  • Requin sombre , French , France
  • Requin sombre , French , Djibouti
  • Blauhai , German , Germany
  • Dunkelhai , German , Germany
  • Grauhai , German , Germany
  • Karcharynos skotinochromos , Greek , Greece
  • Καρχαρίνος σκοτεινόχρωμος , Greek , Greece
  • Squalo scuro , Italian , Italy
  • Dotabuka , Japanese , Japan
  • Cucut lanjaman , Javanese , Indonesia
  • Hiu lanyam , Javanese , Indonesia
  • Foty , Malagasy , Madagascar
  • 大沙 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 暗体真鲨 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 暗體真鯊 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 灰真鯊 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 灰真鲨 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 灰色白眼鮫 , Mandarin Chinese , Taiwan/Ch Taipei
  • 灰色白眼鲛 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • Zarlacz ciemnoskóry , Polish , Poland
  • Faqueta , Portuguese , Cape Verde
  • Faqueta , Portuguese , Portugal
  • Faqueta , Portuguese , Madeira Is.
  • Marracho areneiro , Portuguese , Mozambique
  • Marracho-faqueta , Portuguese , Cape Verde
  • Tubarão-faqueta , Portuguese , Cape Verde
  • Cação , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Cação fidalgo , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Estrela , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Fidalgo , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Mračni morski pes , Slovene , Slovenia
  • Arenero , Spanish , Mexico
  • Cazón , Spanish , Ecuador
  • Jaqueta , Spanish , Canary Is.
  • Jaquetón , Spanish , Canary Is.
  • Lamia , Spanish , Spain
  • Lobo , Spanish , Spain
  • Melgacho , Spanish , Spain
  • Tiburón amarillo , Spanish , Cuba
  • Tiburon arenero , Spanish , Nicaragua
  • Tiburón arenero , Spanish , Spain
  • Tiburón café , Spanish , Panama
  • Tiburón gambuso , Spanish , Mexico
  • Tiburón lobo , Spanish , Spain
  • Tiburón marrón , Spanish , Uruguay
  • Tiburón obscuro , Spanish , Mexico
  • Tiburón oscuro , Spanish , Mexico
  • Tintorera , Spanish , Spain
  • Zarco , Spanish , Mexico
  • Mörkhaj , Swedish , Sweden
  • Köpek balığı , Turkish , Turkey
  • Cá Mập sẫm , Vietnamese , Viet Nam
  • Taxonomic Hierarchy


    Kingdom: Animalia

    Phylum: Chordata

    Class: Elasmobranchii

    Order: Carcharhiniformes

    Family: Carcharhinidae

    Genus: Carcharhinus

    Species: Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818)

    Climate Zone


  • Subtropical
  • Location


    Biology


    Found in coastal and offshore waters but not oceanic (Ref. 5578). Adults are commonly found at depths of 200-400 m, young in shallower waters (Ref. 5485). A seasonal migratory species over parts of its range (Ref. 6871). Common component of the catch of the shark longline fishery (Ref.58048). Feeds on bottom and pelagic bony fish, sharks, skates, rays, cephalopods, gastropods, crustaceans, sometimes mammalian carrion and inorganic objects (Ref. 5578). Viviparous (Ref. 50449); with litter size number from 3-14 (Ref. 27549). Large adults are potentially dangerous (Ref. 4716, 6871). Utilized fresh, dried-salted, frozen and smoked for human consumption; hides for leather; fins for sharks-fin soup; and liver oil extracted for vitamins (Ref. 244).

    Habitat


    brackish