Carcharhinus brevipinna (Valenciennes, 1839)

Description


Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. A slender shark with a long, narrow, pointed snout, long gill slits and small, narrow-cusped teeth; first dorsal fin small; no interdorsal ridge; labial furrows longer than in any other grey shark (Ref. 5578). Grey above, white below, with a conspicuous white band on sides; second dorsal, anal, undersides of pectorals and lower caudal-fin lobe black or dark grey-tipped in subadults and adults, but unmarked or nearly so in small individuals (Ref. 9997).

Common Names


  • Spinnerhaai , Afrikaans , South Africa
  • Jarjur , Arabic , Oman
  • Jarjur naudth , Arabic , Qatar
  • Hiu lonjor , Bali , Indonesia
  • Hiu plen , Bali , Indonesia
  • Merak bulu , Bali , Indonesia
  • Spinnerhaj , Danish , Denmark
  • Tolhaai , Dutch , Netherlands
  • Blacktipped shark , English , Guyana
  • Great blacktip shark , English , USA
  • Inkytail shark , English , Indonesia
  • Inkytail shark , English , Malaysia
  • Large blacktip shark , English , Cuba
  • Large blacktip shark , English , USA
  • Long-nose grey shark , English , Australia
  • Longnose grey shark , English , Malaysia
  • Longnose grey whaler , English , Indonesia
  • Shark , English , USA
  • Smoothfang shark , English , Malaysia
  • Smoothfang shark , English , Indonesia
  • Spinner shark , English , Micronesia
  • Spinner shark , English , Papua New Guinea
  • Spinner shark , English , South Africa
  • Spinner shark , English , Malaysia
  • Spinner Shark , English , Cuba
  • Spinner shark , English , Djibouti
  • Spinner shark , English , UK
  • Spinner shark , English , USA
  • Spinner shark , English , India
  • Spinner shark , English , France
  • Spinner shark , English , Malta
  • Spinner shark , English , Uruguay
  • Värten-hallhai , Estonian , Estonia
  • Ehoua , Fon GBE , Benin
  • Requin nene pointe , French , Seychelles
  • Requin tisserand , French , New Caledonia
  • Requin tisserand , French , Global
  • Requin tisserand , French , France
  • Requin tisserand , French , Djibouti
  • Requin-tisserand , French , France
  • Karcharynos kontofteros , Greek , Greece
  • Καρχαρίας , Greek , Greece
  • Καρχαρίνος κοντόφτερος , Greek , Greece
  • Σκυλόψαρο , Greek , Greece
  • Squalo pinnacorta , Italian , Italy
  • Squalo spinner , Italian , Italy
  • Squalo tessitore , Italian , Italy
  • Hanazame , Japanese , Japan
  • Hanna zame , Japanese , Japan
  • Cucut lanjaman , Javanese , Indonesia
  • Shivra , Kannada , India
  • ಷಿವ್ರ , Kannada , India
  • Maintepate , Malagasy , Madagascar
  • Maintipaty , Malagasy , Madagascar
  • Yu , Malay , Malaysia
  • Yu lompat , Malay , Malaysia
  • Yu muncung panjang , Malay , Malaysia
  • 大沙 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 斑鰭真鯊 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 斑鳍真鲨 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 短鰭真鯊 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 短鳍真鲨 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 蔷薇白眼鲛 , Mandarin Chinese , China
  • 薔薇白眼鮫 , Mandarin Chinese , Taiwan/Ch Taipei
  • Chotimushi , Marathi , India
  • Mushi , Marathi , India
  • छोटीमुशी , Marathi , India
  • मुशी , Marathi , India
  • Marracho barbatana negra , Portuguese , Mozambique
  • Tubarão-tecelão , Portuguese , Portugal
  • Tubarão-tecelão , Portuguese , Cape Verde
  • Cação , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Cação galha preta , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Cação-agulha-preta , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Machote , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Serra-garoupa , Portuguese (Latin) , Brazil
  • Galha-preta , Portuguese (Spanish) , Brazil
  • Sucuri-de-ponta-petra , Portuguese (Tupi-guarani) , Brazil
  • Jaqueton , Spanish , Mexico
  • Tiburón aleta negra , Spanish , Mexico
  • Tiburón aleta negra , Spanish , Spain
  • Tiburon aleta negra , Spanish , Nicaragua
  • Tiburón curro , Spanish , Mexico
  • Tiburón de aleta negra , Spanish , Spain
  • Tiburón de arrecife , Spanish , Cuba
  • Spinnarhaj , Swedish , Sweden
  • Pating , Tagalog , Philippines
  • Chai-gruey , Thai , Thailand
  • Fakaulu , Tokelauan , Tokelau
  • Köpek balığı , Turkish , Turkey
  • Sivriburun camgöz , Turkish , Turkey
  • Taxonomic Hierarchy


    Kingdom: Animalia

    Phylum: Chordata

    Class: Elasmobranchii

    Order: Carcharhiniformes

    Family: Carcharhinidae

    Genus: Carcharhinus

    Species: Carcharhinus brevipinna (Valenciennes, 1839)

    Climate Zone


  • Subtropical
  • Location


    Biology


    Found on the continental and insular shelves from close inshore to offshore (Ref. 244). Makes vertical spinning leaps out of the water as a feeding technique in which the sharks spins through a school of small fish with an open mouth and then breaks the surface (Ref. 9997). Feeds mainly on pelagic bony fishes, also small sharks, cuttlefish, squids, and octopi (Ref. 244, 5578). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Forms schools (Ref. 244). Highly migratory off Florida and Louisiana and in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 244). Regularly caught in fisheries where found (Ref. 244). Utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption (Ref. 244). Fins probably used in the oriental shark fin trade, and livers for vitamin oil production (Ref. 9997).

    Habitat


    associated