False Tree Coral Rhinobothryum bovallii
Description
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Rhinobothryum bovallii, commonly known as the coral mimic snake or the false tree coral, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Central America and northwestern South America.
Etymology
The specific name, bovallii, is in honor of Swedish biologist Carl Bovallius.[3]
Geographic range
R. bovallii is found in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.[4]
Habitat
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The preferred natural habitat of R. bovallii is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 900 m (3,000 ft).[1]
Reproduction
R. bovallii is oviparous.[1][4]
Mimicry
R. bovallii mimics two sympatric species of venomous snakes, Micrurus alleni and Micrurus nigrocinctus.[4]
References
- ^ a b c Arredondo, J.C.; Cisneros-Heredia, D.F.; Rivas, G.; Sunyer, J.; Townsend, J.H. (2017). "Rhinobothryum bovallii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T177498A1489023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T177498A1489023.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ Peters JA (1960). "The Snakes of Ecuador, A Check List and Key". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 122 (9): 489-541. ("Rhinobothryum [sic] bovallii ", new combination, p. 537).
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Rhinobothryum bovallii, p. 36).
- ^ a b c Species Rhinobothryum bovallii at The Reptile Database
Further reading
- Andersson LG (1916). "Notes on the reptiles and batrachians in the Zoological Museum at Gothenburg, with an account of some new species". Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskap och Vitter Hets-Samnalles Handlingar Sjatte Foljden (Series B,4) 17 (5) [= Meddelanden fran Göteborgs Musei Zoologiska Afdelning (9)]: 1-41. ("Rhinobothrium [sic] bovallii ", new species, p. 32, Figure 4).
- Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Rhinobothryum bovallii, p. 109).
- Rojas-Morales, Julián Andrés (2012). "On the geographic distribution of the false coral snake, Rhinobothryum bovallii (Serpentes: Dipsadidae), in Colombia – a biogeographical perspective". Salamandra 48 (4): 243-248.
- Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.; Infante-Rivero, Edwin E. (2018). "Redescubrimiento de las serpientes Rhinobothryium bovallii (Andersson, 1916) y Plesiodipsas perijanensis (Alemán, 1953) en Venezuela". Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 76 (184): 83–92. (in Spanish, with an abstract in English).
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Common Names
Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Rhinobothryum
Species: False Tree Coral Rhinobothryum bovallii
Conservation Status
least concern (LC)
False Tree Coral Rhinobothryum bovallii